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在胰腺切除术后的增强恢复方案在老年患者中仍然有效吗? 一个系统的审查和个别患者数据的元分析
Christoph Kuemmerli1,2,3, Gianpaolo Balzano4, Stefan A Bouwense5
1Department of Surgery, Foundation Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences
|January 29, 2024
概括
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议对于接受胰腺切除术的老年患者是安全的. 在80岁以上的患者中,ERAS的福利,包括更短的住院时间,仍在维持.
科学领域:
- 老年人手术是一门老年手术.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 在接受胰腺切除术 (PD) 的老年患者 (≥70岁) 中,研究术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议与传统护理.
- 评估ERAS对术后发病率,停留时间,再接收和功能恢复的影响.
- 通过比较七十岁 (70-79岁) 和八十岁 (≥80岁) 的人来分析年龄相关的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估ERAS协议在接受PD的老年患者中的安全性和有效性.
- 为了确定ERAS的好处是否保留在最老的老年人 (≥80岁) 中.
- 为胰腺手术中心实施标准化ERAS协议提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中系统搜索与个人患者数据 (IPD) 的比较研究.
- 包括15项研究,包括1109名患者.
- 对术后发病率,住院时间,再接收率和功能恢复的分析,并按年龄分别对子组进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在ERAS和传统护理组之间,总体和重大并发症的发生率相似.
- 住院时间在ERAS中往往较短 (-0.14天),特别是在80岁以上的患者中 (-0.36天).
- 再录取率是可比的,而总停留时间显示出与ERAS的减少趋势.
结论:
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议对于接受胰腺切除术的老年患者是安全的.
- 在80岁及以上的患者中,ERAS的好处,包括停留时间的缩短,仍然存在.
- 在所有胰腺手术中心应鼓励使用标准化的ERAS协议,以获得最佳的患者护理.
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