卫生保健工作者对COVID-19疫苗接种和强剂量可接受性的看法和做法 - - 一项基于问卷的研究
Nivethia K Rathinakumar1, Anandabaskar Nishanthi1, Shanthi Manickam1
1Department of Pharmacology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India.
Perspectives in clinical research
|January 29, 2024
概括
尽管初级疫苗接种率很高,但印度医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的COVID-19疫苗接种率很低. 医生和那些相信疫苗接种的人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要进行广泛的疫苗接种活动.
- 增强剂量对于维持长期免疫力来对抗不断演变的SARS-CoV-2变种至关重要.
- 了解医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 关于COVID-19疫苗接种的看法和做法对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估南印度医疗保健工作者对COVID-19疫苗接种的看法和做法.
- 确定影响医疗保健工作者接受COVID-19疫苗增剂剂量的因素.
主要方法:
- 在南印度的医疗保健工作者中进行了一项匿名,横截面的在线调查.
- 通过社交媒体从2022年3月28日至4月27日分发了一份经过验证的,自我管理的问卷.
- 采用二进制逻辑回归分析来确定提升剂量接受的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 总共收集了572个有效的答案,其中大多数来自准医务人员.
- 虽然初级疫苗接种率很高 (97.9%的第一剂, 88.8%的第二剂),但只有12.6%的人接受了强剂.
- 接受增剂的关键预测因素包括相信疫苗的有效性和成为一名医生;很大一部分 (19.7%) 拒绝增剂,理由是认为两剂足够.
结论:
- 在印度HCW中,初级COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率很高.
- 强剂量摄入率仍然很低,这表明需要针对性干预和改进的沟通策略.
- 解决疫苗犹和加强增强剂的重要性对于持续的流行病控制至关重要.
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