数字健康宣传促进妊娠糖尿病后产后查:一个随机因数试点研究
Susan D Brown1,2, Brittany L Garcia1, Jenna L Ritchie2
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
PEC innovation
|January 29, 2024
概括
发现数字健康干预是可以接受和可行的,以促进妊娠糖尿病 (GDM) 患者的产后2型糖尿病查. 这种简短的在线方法有效地吸引了各种参与者,解决了推查的障碍.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 需要为2型糖尿病进行产后查.
- 患者参与推查仍然是一个挑战.
- 数字健康为改善查普及提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估多组件数字健康外展干预措施的可接受性和可行性.
- 促进指南推的GDM患者中产后2型糖尿病查.
- 适应基于理论的行为改变技术,以实现可扩展的数字交付.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项2^4随机因数实验.
- 患有GDM的参与者收到了一个在线外展信息,其中最多有四个自我管理的组件.
- 干预组件包括价值观肯定,糖尿病风险信息,激励面试和行动计划.
- 通过调查来衡量患者报告的可接受性和可行性.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括162名参与者,其中72%的人认为自己是种族/族裔少数群体.
- 干预组件的平均可接受度分数为3.9/5.5.
- 观察到高参与度:≥91%阅读了大部分/全部消息,≥89%发现信息量合适,≥87%完成了至少一个交互提示.
- 所有干预组件在不同患者群体中都显示出高度的可接受性和可行性.
结论:
- 数字健康外展干预措施对不同患者来说是可以接受和可行的.
- 干预组件的简短,自主,在线交付是有效的.
- 这些组成部分解决了产后糖尿病查参与的障碍.
- 该干预措施适合使用适应的行为改变技术进行大规模实施.
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