密集的正念冥想减少了偏头痛的频率和负担:一个无盲目的单臂试验
Madhav Goyal1,2, Jennifer A Haythornthwaite3, Sharat Jain4
1Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Mindfulness
|January 29, 2024
概括
强化维帕萨纳冥想训练显著减少了患者每月偏头痛的日子和头痛频率. 这次为期10天的撤退改善了12个月的生活质量,并减少了药物的使用.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 心灵与身体的治疗方法
背景情况:
- 偏头痛预防和改善患者的生活质量仍然是重大的临床挑战.
- 强化冥想训练被探索为一种潜在的非药物干预措施,以减轻偏头痛的负担.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究为期10天的维帕萨纳冥想撤退在减轻偏头痛疾病负担方面的有效性.
- 评估密集冥想对12个月内各种偏头痛相关结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个没有盲目的试验分析了一个单一的队列,接受了为期10天的静默Vipassana冥想撤退 (100小时的坐着冥想).
- 患有慢性或偶发性偏头痛的参与者被招募并被跟踪1年,主要结果是每月偏头痛日数的变化.
主要成果:
- 偏头痛的频率减少了2.7天,头痛的频率减少了3.4天,每28天12个月.
- 观察到偏头痛的应答率为29%和50%,急性药物使用和活动限制显著减少.
- 偏头痛特异性生活质量,疼痛灾难化和感知压力的实质性改善在12个月内持续下去.
结论:
- 一个为期10天的Vipassana冥想撤退显示了减少偏头痛频率和整体疾病负担的潜力.
- 强化冥想训练提供了一种有前途的补充方法来管理偏头痛并提高患者的幸福感.
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