一个双注释的马来语-英语代码交换 (Manglish) 数据集,用于生物性别识别和作者归因的X帖子
Ruhaila Maskat1, Norazmiera Ayunie Azman1, Nur Shaheera Shastera Nulizairos1
1College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics of Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.
Data in brief
|January 29, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一个新的马来语-英语 (Manglish) 文本库,以支持低资源语言研究. 双注释数据集有助于分析代码交换和打击自然语言处理 (NLP) 中的性别偏见.
科学领域:
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 自然语言处理 (NLP) 是一种自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 由于语言资源稀缺,像马来语这样的低资源语言面临灭绝的风险.
- 语言代码交换在全球范围内随着社交媒体的使用而增加,例如Spanglish和Chinglish等现象.
- 具体的马来语-英语代码交换现象被称为Manglish,在马来西亚,印度尼西亚,文莱和新加坡普遍存在.
研究的目的:
- 通过创建一个独特的,双注释的文本库来解决马来语资源的稀缺问题.
- 提升马来语的地位,并促进其从低资源语言类别过渡.
- 为网络欺凌,性别偏见和有针对性的产品建议等领域的研究提供一个有价值的数据集.
主要方法:
- 使用Twitter API收集了来自马来西亚50位公众人物的709,012个原始X (以前的Twitter) 帖子.
- 该数据集进行了预处理,最终产生了650,409个职位.
- 帖子以二元生物性别和匿名作者身份进行了双注释,最初的性别分布几乎是平等的.
主要成果:
- 预处理数据集包含650,409个职位,后处理性别分布为56.88%的生物女性和43.12%的生物男性.
- 语料库提供灵活性,可以使用性别注释或它们的组合.
- 这一数据集是培训或增强语语言转换器的宝贵资源.
结论:
- 这本双注释的曼格利什语语库对低资源语言NLP领域做出了重大贡献.
- 该数据集支持对马来语-英语代码交换,性别偏见和网络欺凌的研究.
- 该资源旨在加强马来语,并推进相关领域的NLP研究.
相关概念视频
Genetic Lingo
102.8K
Overview
102.8K
Multiple Allele Traits
34.2K
The Concept of Multiple Allelism
34.2K
Cis-regulatory Sequences
9.9K
Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
9.9K
Sex-linked Disorders
102.1K
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
102.1K
X-linked Traits
54.9K
In most mammalian species, females have two X sex chromosomes and males have an X and Y. As a result, mutations on the X chromosome in females may be masked by the presence of a normal allele on the second X. In contrast, a mutation on the X chromosome in males more often causes observable biological defects, as there is no normal X to compensate. Trait variations arising from mutations on the X chromosome are called “X-linked”.
54.9K
Mismatch Repair
40.1K
Overview
40.1K


