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在患有外围神经病变的人中,身体症状的模式和相关性
Miyong T Kim1, Nicole Murry1, Jacklyn Hecht1
1Department of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin School of Nursing, USA.
概括
周围神经病变 (PN) 影响许多人,症状影响生活质量. 这项研究对608人进行了调查,以了解PN的症状,原因及其对日常生活的影响.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着人口老龄化和多种慢性疾病,外围神经病变 (PN) 的患病率正在增加.
- 缺乏一致的诊断和治疗指南给临床医生和患者带来了挑战.
- 了解PN症状和生活质量因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在全国范围的美国样本中描述PN症状.
- 根据对PN的感知原因,区分症状集群.
- 确定显著影响PN患者生活质量的生理症状.
主要方法:
- 在线调查分发给国家在线外围神经病支持小组的成员.
- 纳入标准:自我报告的PN诊断,英语/西班牙语水平,美国居住,年龄≥18岁.
- 通过公开请求向支持小组的基于网络的通信进行招聘.
主要成果:
- 来自美国49个州的608名PN患者参与了这项研究.
- 53.3%的人患有未知原因的PN;糖尿病 (19.6%),化疗 (6.9%) 和自身免疫性疾病 (3.6%) 是最常见的已知原因.
- 生活质量因素包括下肢/上肢的移动性,睡眠障碍,抑郁症状和患者激活.
结论:
- 前列腺炎的症状及其对生活质量的影响各不相同.
- 识别特定的症状集群及其与感知原因的关系可以告知个性化护理.
- 移动性,睡眠,情绪和患者参与是改善PN患者生活质量的关键干预领域.
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