在一个基于网络的青少年吸烟预防计划期间,社会影响力和宣传途径
Georges E Khalil1, Meerah Khan1, Jeanie Kim2
1University of Florida, Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, 2004 Mowry Rd, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
Addictive behaviors reports
|January 29, 2024
概括
青少年烟草预防计划没有增加反对吸烟的宣传. 然而,作为一个反对吸烟的倡导者显著降低了吸烟风险,独立于节目效应,突出了同行影响在青年烟草控制中的力量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 青少年吸烟受到同龄人暴露的影响.
- 反对吸烟的宣传可能会减少吸烟的开始.
- 数字烟草预防计划包括社会战略.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定数字程序是否激励青少年反对吸烟的倡导.
- 评估宣传和同行吸烟是否预测青少年吸烟,控制计划效应.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验 (RCT) 的二次分析,随着18个月的随访.
- 学校被随机分配到ASPIRE计划或烟草教育手册中.
- 交叉滞后的线性路径模型与后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 使用ASPIRE程序与更低的吸烟概率有关,但没有增加宣传.
- 青少年反对吸烟的倡导预测吸烟风险降低,独立于ASPIRE干预.
- 基线吸烟预测在随访时吸烟的朋友比例更高.
结论:
- 青少年反对吸烟的倡导是减少吸烟的重要预测因素,即使有个别干预措施.
- 未来的研究应该探索宣传机制,并利用社会网络来预防烟草.
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