"停车和骑行"的表现如何? 使用纵向数据进行评估
Xinwei Zhao1,2, Peng Chen1,2, Junfeng Jiao3
1College of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Transport policy
|January 29, 2024
概括
停车和乘车 (PnR) 场地利用得到了混合土地使用,交通乘客和政策干预的推动. 密集开发和公交铁路集成是最大限度地利用PNR地块的关键.
科学领域:
- 交通运输规划 交通运输规划
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 停车和骑行 (PnR) 效率缺少现有文献的深入研究.
- 了解影响PNR用地利用的因素对于有效的运输规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查各种因素对公园和骑行 (PnR) 场地利用率的影响.
- 确定在城市环境中提高PNR地块效率的关键驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 使用面板Tobit模型来分析PNR批次的利用率.
- 关于土地使用,道路设计,交通运输乘客,人口统计,旅行行为,政策,汽油价格和天气条件的纳入数据.
- 数据来源于华盛顿州金县的PNR地块.
主要成果:
- 在PNR利用和混合土地使用,道路/就业密度,特定年龄组 (18-34岁,65岁以上),白人和低收入人口以及交通乘客之间发现了积极的关联.
- 观察到的负相关性与车道的比例,男性人口的份额和驾驶模式的份额.
- 政策干预,如经济衰退后的交通运输保护,拥堵费和公共汽车-铁路整合,与PNR利用有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 停车和乘车 (PnR) 作为一种实际的方法,以吸引不同的人口统计学,包括年轻人,老年人和低收入人士,到公共交通.
- 建议促进密集的城市发展,以实现最佳的PNR用地利用.
- 整合公交和铁路服务是增加PNR使用的有效政策.
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