离婚,重组伴侣和继承家庭:十年的回顾
R Kelly Raley1, Megan M Sweeney2
1Department of Sociology & Population Research Center, University of Texas, Austin 305 E 23rd St., Stop G1800, Austin, TX 78712.
Journal of marriage and the family
|January 29, 2024
概括
离婚率正在下降,但对老年人来说仍然很高,而再婚的转变重塑了家庭结构. 这些趋势突出了婚姻的发展趋势.
科学领域:
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 近几十年来,离婚,再婚和继父家庭的形成趋势不断演变.
- 总体而言,离婚率正在下降,但50岁以上的个人离婚率正在上升.
- 再婚率有所下降,但再婚占所有婚姻的份额越来越大.
研究的目的:
- 在过去的十年里,回顾离婚,重组伴侣和继父家庭的关键研究进展.
- 分析家庭结构变化的预测因素和后果.
- 了解这些趋势对婚姻制度的影响.
主要方法:
- 对最近关于家庭动态的研究进行文献综述.
- 对离婚和再婚人口趋势的分析.
- 检查关系过渡对儿童和成人福祉的影响.
主要成果:
- 虽然整体离婚率正在下降,但在老年人群中仍然存在.
- 离婚和重组伴侣的模式不断变化,已经显著改变了家庭生活,特别是对老年人来说.
- 关系过渡继续对儿童福祉产生负面影响.
结论:
- 婚姻仍然是一个分层制度,反映和加强社会不平等.
- 当代家庭生活的人口复杂性是一个持久的特征.
- 了解这些不断变化的家庭结构对于社会政策和支持系统至关重要.
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