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沙特阿拉伯的父母对矮身的知识和看法
Kadi A Alhumaidi1, Eman A Alotaibi2, Salman Almansour3
1Medicine, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU.
Cureus
|January 29, 2024
概括
沙特父母对矮身的原因和认可的意识不同,遗传因素被广泛理解,但其他因素不那么了解. 早期干预和心理影响得到了认可,受社会人口统计学因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 矮身是一个常见的儿科转诊,沙特阿拉伯显示出显著的流行率.
- 父母的知识对于早期诊断和干预矮人至关重要.
- 沙特阿拉伯对父母知识的现有研究是有限的,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特父母对矮身的认识和看法.
- 为了确定父母认可的矮身的常见变体和病理原因.
- 探索社会人口统计学因素对父母知识的影响.
主要方法:
- 在5个地区的352名沙特父母中进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 一个自我管理的问卷评估了社会人口统计学特征,知识和对矮身的看法.
- 数据分析使用SPSS版本29进行.
主要成果:
- 虽然71.6%的人承认遗传原因,但对低出生体重的认识仅为23.9%.
- 51.4%的家长表示不确定是否承认身高矮.
- 父母对早期干预的偏好很高 (65.6%),其中41.5%的人知道生长激素治疗. 在男性和中部地区居民中观察到更高的知识分数.
- 83.4%的人承认身高矮的潜在心理并发症.
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,父母对矮身的认识是多样化的,有很强的认可遗传因素,但对理解其他原因的差距.
- 社会人口统计学因素对父母关于矮身的知识水平有很大影响.
- 父母普遍承认身高矮的心理影响,强调需要全面的宣传活动.
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