在内部医学诊所工作的护理学生中,缺铁和缺铁性贫血的患病率
Betül Cigdem Yortanlı1, Samil Ecirli2, Zekiye Soykan Sert3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Konya City Hospital, Konya, TUR.
Cureus
|January 29, 2024
概括
在护理学生中,缺铁 (ID) 比缺铁性贫血 (IDA) 更常见. 早期发现和管理ID至关重要,以防止进展到IDA.
科学领域:
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 缺铁 (ID) 和缺铁性贫血 (IDA) 是普遍存在的全球健康问题.
- 由于各种因素,包括饮食和苛刻的临床轮换,护理学生的风险可能会增加.
- 早期发现ID和IDA对于及时干预和预防并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在护理学生中确定缺铁 (ID) 和缺铁性贫血 (IDA) 的患病率.
- 评估男性和女性护理学生之间患病率的差异.
- 强调意识和教育的重要性,关于ID和IDA在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 未来的队列研究设计.
- 包括来自内部医学诊所的99名护理学生.
- 数据收集包括病史,体检,社会人口学特征和血液参数.
主要成果:
- 在22%的护理学生中检测到缺铁 (ID).
- 8%的学生患有贫血,4%的学生患有缺铁性贫血 (IDA).
- 在女性 (39.3%) 和男性学生 (p < 0.001) 之间观察到ID患病率的显著差异.
结论:
- 在护理学生中,缺铁比缺铁性贫血更为普遍.
- 对ID和IDA的认识和教育对于护理学生至关重要.
- 及时诊断和管理ID是必要的,以防止进展到IDA.
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