气候变化,社区行动和英语加勒比地区的健康:一个范围审查

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Sonja Lynn Myhre¹, Michelle Scobie², Eija Meriläinen^3,4,5

¹Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH), Oslo, Norway.

Public health reviews

|January 29, 2024

概括

加勒比小岛屿发展中国家 (SIDS) 的社区行动,气候变化和健康研究有限. 很少有研究明确地将这些领域联系起来,强调需要对它们的相互联系进行更多调查.

科学领域:

环境健康环境健康
社区健康社区健康
适应气候变化适应气候变化

背景情况:

加勒比海的小岛屿发展中国家 (SIDS) 面临着对气候变化的独特脆弱性.
社区行动被认为对适应和弹性至关重要.
社区行动,气候变化和健康结果的交集需要进一步探索.

研究的目的:

对社区行动,气候变化,健康和福祉的研究进行范围审查.
在英语系加勒比海SIDS环境中发现研究缺口.
评估当前关于这种联系的知识状态.

主要方法:

在Arksey和O'Malley框架和PRISMA-ScR检查清单的指导下.
从1946年到2021年,对多个数据库 (Medline/OVID,PsychInfo,VHL,社会学摘要,谷歌学者,Scopus) 的全面搜索.
对14项符合条件的研究进行分析,重点关注社区行动,气候变化和健康方面.

主要成果:

14项研究从3828个记录中满足了资格标准.
大多数研究都是使用混合方法 (定性和定量数据) 的案例研究.
社区团体专注于渔业,农业,粮食安全,保护和环境问题.

结论:

很少有研究明确地将社区行动,气候变化和该地区的健康结果联系起来.
气候变化影响与公共卫生之间的直接联系需要更明确的研究.
对英语系加勒比海SIDS社区行动,气候变化和健康之间的联系进行进一步调查是有必要的.

关键词:

在加勒比海加勒比海加勒比海加勒比海.气候变化气候变化气候变化社区行动社区行动健康的健康健康的健康.福利幸福幸福幸福

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