超越父母财富:祖父母财富和过渡到成年
Emma Zang1, Christina Gibson-Davis2, Haolun Li3
1Department of Sociology, Yale University.
概括
多代人的财富显著影响年轻人的幸福. 父母和祖父母的财富预测了大学入学,就业,并减少了婚外生育和惰等风险.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 财富的跨代传递影响了人生的发展轨迹.
- 了解多代人的财富影响对于分析年轻人的过渡至关重要.
- 以前的研究往往侧重于单一代人的财富影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查财富传递对过渡到年轻成年人的多代后果.
- 分析父母和祖父母财富对更广泛的年轻成年人的同时影响.
- 评估财富对年轻成年人的幸福感跨越多代人的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自美国收入动态小组研究 (PSID) 的数据.
- 分析了从20岁到20岁的青少年的样本.
- 采用线性回归模型来评估财富对各种结果的影响.
主要成果:
- 父母的财富与上大学和稳定的就业积极相关.
- 父母的财富与非婚生子女和惰相反地相关.
- 祖父母的财富预测了与父母财富相比的非教育成果,特别是当父母财富较低时,这表明了补偿作用.
结论:
- 跨越多代人的财富是年轻人福祉和成功过渡的重要预测因素.
- 祖父母的财富可以减轻与父母财富低相关的不利因素.
- 跨代人持久低的财富可能会阻碍过渡到成年.
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