伪造者现象是患有原发性超的个体中常见的特征
Alexander Shayesteh1, Jens Boman2, Elisabet Nylander1
1Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Dermatology and Venereology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
SAGE open medicine
|January 29, 2024
概括
几乎一半的原发性超症患者经历了伪造者现象. 这种心理状况与更高的压力,焦虑和完美主义有关,但自我同情心较低.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 主要超症涉及过度的焦点出汗,导致个人隐藏症状,在社会上误导自己.
- 社会伪装和污名化是患有超的人常见的经历.
研究的目的:
- 调查原发性超症患者中伪造者现象的流行情况.
- 探索欺骗者现象与心理因素 (如完美主义,自我同情,压力和焦虑) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及100名患有下和手掌初级水症的参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的调查问卷,包括克兰斯欺骗者现象量表,感知压力量表,通用焦虑障碍量表,临床完美主义问卷和自我同情度表.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,独立的t测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 48%的超症患者报告了虚假现象.
- 在伪造者现象和自我同情之间发现了显著的负相关性 (p < 0.001).
- 伪造者现象与增加的压力,焦虑和完美主义正相关 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 伪造者现象是患有原发性过症的个体中普遍存在的特征.
- 研究结果表明,需要进一步研究超和其他疾病中的假冒现象.
- 心理干预可以改善患者的福祉,并可能降低与超症管理相关的医疗保健费用.
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