孕产妇抑郁和文化压力通过专制家长对墨西哥裔儿童的影响
Esther J Calzada1, Adam Sales2, Jaimie L O'Gara1
1Steve Hicks School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd., Austin, TX 78712, United States of America.
Journal of applied developmental psychology
|January 29, 2024
概括
拉丁裔母亲的孕产妇抑郁和文化压力与儿童内化问题有关,特别是通过专制的育儿. 这强调了需要考虑儿童心理健康的文化背景的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 在拉丁裔母亲中,抑郁症和文化压力很普遍.
- 在这群人群中,母亲心理健康,文化压力,育儿和儿童心理健康之间的相互作用是研究不足的.
- 了解这些动态对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查母亲抑郁症与文化压力以及儿童内化/外化问题之间的关系.
- 调查这些协会中专制和权威的育儿实践的调解作用.
- 探索社会文化背景对墨西哥裔家庭儿童心理健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了175名来自墨西哥的母亲和3-6岁的孩子的样本.
- 用结构方程建模来测试拟议的调解模型.
- 评估了母亲的抑郁症状,文化压力,育儿风格和儿童行为问题.
主要成果:
- 母亲的抑郁症状和文化压力与儿童内化问题有显著的关联.
- 这些关联对于儿童外部化问题并不重要.
- 威权主义的育儿实践显著调解了母亲心理健康/文化压力和儿童内化问题之间的联系.
结论:
- 社会文化背景,特别是文化压力和母亲抑郁症,在墨西哥裔人口中显著影响了儿童的内化行为.
- 威权主义的家长行为作为一个关键的调解者在这个路径.
- 干预措施应针对母亲的心理健康和文化压力,考虑文化因素和育儿风格.
更多相关视频
06:39Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
3.1K
07:56Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
10.0K
相关概念视频
01:27Parenting Styles
65
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
65
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
89
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
89
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
30
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
30
01:28Conduct Disorder
35
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
35
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.4K