基于同情心的治疗作为青少年PTSD的新干预措施的承诺
Bridget Brinckman1, Elena Alfaro1, William Wooten1
1University of Wisconsin-Madison, BRAVE Research Lab, 6001 Research Park Blvd., Madison, WI 53719-1176, United States.
Journal of affective disorders reports
|January 29, 2024
概括
基于同情心的疗法可以通过激活自我安抚系统来帮助患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的青少年. 需要更多的研究来确认它们在这个人群中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是青少年的一个重大公共卫生问题.
- 已建立的PTSD治疗方法面临着诸如低可访问性和高消耗率 (高达50%) 等障碍.
- 基于同情心的疗法为传统创伤治疗提供了一个非威胁的,跨诊断的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查治疗创伤后应激障碍的基于慈悲的方法的证据.
- 探索这些方法对患有PTSD的青少年的潜力.
- 突出了对这一人口群体进行进一步研究的需要.
主要方法:
- 关于基于同情心的疗法和PTSD的当前科学文献的综述.
- 对青少年患有创伤相关精神病理学的自我同情现有研究的分析.
- 确定有关青少年创伤后应激障碍的基于同情心的治疗研究中的差距.
主要成果:
- 慈悲激活了自我平静系统,抵消了恐惧反应,改善了情绪调节.
- 基于同情心的治疗方法在成年PTSD患者中显示出症状的减少.
- 初步的横截面研究表明,自我同情和青少年创伤精神病理之间存在负面关联.
结论:
- 青春期可能是实施基于同情心的PTSD干预的关键发展时期.
- 进一步的随机对照试验是必要的,以评估基于同情心治疗青少年PTSD的疗效.
- 将基于同情心的方法与当前基于证据的实践进行比较是有必要的.
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