土壤健康:一个健康和行星健康干预的共同焦点
David R Montgomery1, Peter Rabinowitz2, Yona Sipos2
1Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, United States of America.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|January 29, 2024
概括
将土壤健康纳入专业培训可以解决农业对人类健康的影响. 专注于土壤健康为动物传播疾病,抗微生物药物耐药性和气候变化提供了预防性干预措施,使一个健康和行星健康目标一致.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
背景情况:
- 当前的农业实践对环境和人类健康产生重大影响,导致气候变化,森林砍伐,动物传播疾病和抗菌素耐药性.
- 现有的One Health和Planetary Health讨论往往忽视了土壤健康在这些相互关联的问题中的关键作用.
- 卫生部门的专业培训通常不包括土壤健康,限制了全面的理解和干预策略.
研究的目的:
- 突出土壤健康在解决关键全球挑战中的基本重要性,在"健康"和"行星健康"框架内.
- 倡导将土壤健康纳入人类健康,兽医和公共卫生专业人员的培训.
- 探索如何专注于土壤健康可以促进一个健康和行星健康的方法之间的更大的融合.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和综合有关农业影响,土壤健康和One Health/Planetary Health范式的当前研究.
- 对卫生专业人员关于环境和土壤健康组成部分的现有培训课程的分析.
- 开发概念框架,以说明土壤健康,农业实践和健康结果之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 农业食品生产方法是环境退化和健康负面影响的关键驱动因素.
- 土壤健康与全球重大问题密切相关,如抗微生物耐药性,动物传播疾病的出现,粮食安全和气候变化.
- 目前的专业培训不足以解决土壤健康问题,造成了解决农业对健康影响的差距.
结论:
- 对土壤健康的全面了解对于"一健康"和"行星健康"的有效干预至关重要.
- 将土壤健康整合到专业教育中,可以为未来的从业者提供应对复杂健康和环境挑战的设备.
- 优先考虑全球土壤健康,为预防性健康策略和"一健康"和"行星健康"之间的协同方法提供了一个有希望的途径.
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