边界性人格障碍中的性别差异:叙事性审查
Paola Bozzatello1, Cecilia Blua1, Davide Brandellero1
1Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 29, 2024
概括
边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 中的性别差异表现在明显的症状和诊断标准中. 患有BPD的男性可能表现出更多的愤怒和冲动,而女性则报告更多的空虚感,情绪波动和自我伤害行为.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 是一种复杂的精神障碍,历史上报告的女性患病率更高.
- 最近的流行病学数据显示,社区样本中性别之间存在矛盾的流行率,促使对诊断和采样偏差进行调查.
- 了解BPD的性别特异性表现对于准确诊断和有效治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供边界性人格障碍中性别差异的最新概述.
- 检查性别之间的诊断,气质和临床特征,并发病,神经成像发现和治疗态度的差异.
- 综合当前关于跨性别BPD呈现异质性的文献.
主要方法:
- 这篇叙述性综述综合了研究中调查BPD性别差异的研究结果.
- 在单个数据库中搜索相关出版物,但对出版时间和语言有限制.
- 专注于专门将性别视为变量或具有显著性别代表性的研究.
主要成果:
- 患有BPD的男性更有可能满足强烈愤怒和冲动的标准.
- 患有BPD的女性更经常认可与慢性空虚,情感不稳定以及自杀/自伤行为相关的标准.
- 在并发症模式,神经生物学机制和治疗态度方面也观察到显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 性别影响边界性人格障碍症状,气质和临床特征的表达.
- 这些发现强调了在BPD的诊断和管理中需要采取性别敏感的方法.
- 需要进一步研究平衡的性别代表性和综合方法.
相关概念视频
Borderline Personality Disorder
42
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
42
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
30
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
30
Panic Disorder
114
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
114
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant
49
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
49
Bipolar Disorder
67
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
67
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
75
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
75


