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表面肌肉副神经系统面部提升技术的演变:对并发症和结果的全面系统审查

Hatan Mortada¹, Najla Alkilani², Ibrahim R Halawani³

¹Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University Medical City and Department of Plastic Surgery & Burn Unit, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

|January 29, 2024

概括

使用表面肌肉无神经系统 (SMAS) 技术的面部移植手术显示出高患者满意度. 复合型SMAS技术的并发症率最低,而SMAS片的并发症率最高,这表明技术变化会影响结果.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
面部复发面部复发
整形外科美容手术整形外科美容手术

背景情况:

面部提升手术是面部复发的一种常见方法.
表面肌肉神经系统 (SMAS) 复制是最常见的面部起重技术,有各种方法.
最佳的SMAS面部提升技术尚未最终确定.

研究的目的:

为了比较不同的SMAS面部提升技术.
分析各种SMAS整容方法的结果和并发症率.
为了识别SMAS面部提升方法的潜在变化.

主要方法:

在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Cochrane,Embase,Google Scholar) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
包括2000年1月至2022年9月间发表的研究.
关键词包括"整容"",并发症"和"结果".

主要成果:

审查了涉及6086名患者的27项研究,评估了6种SMAS面部起重技术.
超过85%的患者报告说,他们对面部整形手术结果感到满意.
复合型SMAS技术显示出最低的并发症率 (0.05%),而SMAS片的并发症率最高 (5.75%).
常见的并发症包括暂时的面部神经损伤 (0.85%) 和皮肤缩 (0.41%).

结论:

一般来说,SMAS整容技术给患者带来了很高的满意度.
在SMAS面部提升技术中,并发症率显著不同.
复合SMAS技术似乎提供了最低的风险,而SMAS带有最高的风险.
需要进一步的研究来确定最美观的技术,风险最小,因为报告所有并发症是不一致的.

关键词:

整形外科整形美容手术复杂性复杂性复杂性面部整形术是一种面部整形术.面部神经受伤的情况这就是SMAS.技术技术技术技术

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