6周的家庭静态拉伸,动态拉伸或奇特运动干预措施对老年女性肌性质和功能表现的影响
Juntip Namsawang1,2, Wirasinee Srijunto1, Phurichaya Werasirirat1,2
1Department of Physical Therapy, Allied Health Sciences Faculty, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.
Journal of exercise science and fitness
|January 29, 2024
概括
在家进行的古怪运动 (ECC) 比伸展更能提高老年女性的灵活性和力量. 在运动计划结束后,这些灵活性和力量的增加至少持续了四周.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 关节不灵活是老年人功能衰退的主要原因之一.
- 延长炼有望提高灵活性.
- 在老年妇女中,在家做异常运动的影响还没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭静态拉伸 (ST),动态闭链拉伸 (DCS) 和偏心运动 (ECC) 干预措施.
- 评估对健康老年女性灵活性,肌结构和功能能力的影响.
- 在家庭环境中比较不同炼方式的有效性.
主要方法:
- 51名健康的老年女性 (平均年龄65.9岁) 被随机分为DCS,ECC或ST组.
- 干预措施每周进行3次,持续6周.
- 测量包括肌硬度,带长度,偏心强度和干预前,干预后和随访期间的功能能力.
主要成果:
- 所有干预措施都提高了腿筋的灵活性和脚的背部屈曲,增加了腿骨双肩和中间胃半径带的长度.
- 异常运动 (ECC) 与伸展相比,在膝盖/小牛异常峰值扭矩和步行速度方面取得了卓越的改进.
- 弹性和强度的改善在脱训后的4周内保持下来.
结论:
- 在老年女性中,家庭特异性炼 (ECC) 在提高身体能力方面似乎比DCS或ST更有效.
- 在这种人群中,ECC干预可以为功能改善和维持提供显著的好处.
- 这些发现支持ECC作为老年妇女可行的家庭炼策略.
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