年轻青少年的帮助寻求行为和态度:对一个受忽视的社区的检查
Susan M De Luca1, Jessica Lim2, Yan Yueqi3
1School of Social Work, The Population Research Center Core Faculty, Center for Women and Gender Studies, University of Texas at Austin, 1925, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd, Austin 78712, Texas, USA.
Child & adolescent social work journal : C & A
|January 29, 2024
概括
年轻的青少年,尤其是西班牙裔女性,对寻求帮助的行为表现不佳. 在中学期间的早期干预对于心理健康预防至关重要,因为态度可以随着年级水平的变化而改变.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 心理健康预防 心理健康预防
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 寻求帮助的行为和联系对于年轻青少年的文化定制预防至关重要.
- 西班牙裔,尤其是女高中生,表现出高水平的抑郁和自杀行为.
- 关于中学生 (11-15岁),特别是西班牙裔学生如何向可信赖的成年人寻求帮助的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查中学年轻青少年寻求帮助的态度和行为.
- 在一个主要的西班牙裔样本中探索寻求帮助的性别和年龄差异.
- 确定实施上游心理健康预防战略的关键时期.
主要方法:
- 试点研究涉及德克萨斯州中部的72名年轻青少年 (86%是西班牙裔).
- 评估寻求帮助的认可和对可信的成年人帮助力的信念.
- 对寻求帮助态度的性别和年龄差异的分析.
主要成果:
- 没有一个群体强烈支持在痛苦时寻求帮助,尽管性别和年龄的差异很大.
- 女性比男性更倾向于向学校辅导员或成年人寻求帮助.
- 较年轻的女性报告说,他们更强烈地相信可信的成年人在遇到困难时有所帮助.
结论:
- 青春期早期可能是心理健康干预的关键时期,高中之前.
- 寻求帮助的态度可以在各年级之间发生变化,这凸显了早期预防的重要性.
- 建议针对中学生的文化定制的上游心理健康方法.
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