流行病期间的教训:孕妇在资源有限的环境中经历的现象学研究
Aneleay Cherinet1, Abebayehu Zemedkun2, Aregahegn Wudineh1
1Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|January 29, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚的孕妇在COVID-19大流行期间面临心理健康问题,经济困难和信息缺口. 准备未来的流行病需要综合心理社会支持和经济赋权,以期望的母亲.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 像COVID-19这样的全球流行病极大地压迫医疗保健系统,尤其是在资源有限的地区.
- 在这些环境中,孕妇面临着更大的挑战,因为医疗保健的差距已经存在.
- 了解他们的经验对于制定未来有效的流行病应对策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解COVID-19大流行期间孕妇的生活经历.
- 为了确定在埃塞俄比亚南部的Gedeo地区的Dilla镇孕妇所面临的具体挑战.
- 在公共卫生危机期间为孕产妇健康制定有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种描述性的现象学研究设计.
- 在迪拉大学教学医院对16名孕妇进行了深入采访.
- 使用诱导方法进行主题分析,对转录的采访数据进行了应用.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:心理健康后果,健康影响,经济问题,社会参与中断以及获得可靠信息的挑战.
- 参与者报告了严重的心理痛苦,与健康有关的担忧和财务困难.
- 有限的社会支持和获得准确信息的困难也是关键问题.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,孕妇经历了多方面的挑战,包括心理,健康,经济和信息问题.
- 建议进行定制干预,将心理社会支持纳入产前护理.
- 加强卫生教育和经济赋权计划是对未来流行病的重要缓解策略.
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