支持数据驱动的转化型以患者为中心的护理,使用网络分析来可视化严重疾病儿童的症状困扰
Shannon Ford1, Jacqueline Vaughn1, Arvind Subramaniam2
1School of Nursing, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN
|January 29, 2024
概括
网络分析有效地确定了接受血液和骨髓移植 (BMT) 的儿童的症状和情绪困扰. 这凸显了早期评估和干预对改善患者福祉的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 心理社会瘤学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 接受血液和骨髓移植 (BMT) 的儿童面临显著的症状困扰.
- 提高儿童沟通症状经验的能力对于更好的护理至关重要.
- 网络分析 (NA) 为理解复杂的症状关系提供了一种新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为儿科 BMT 患者开发使用网络分析的生物心理社会评估工具.
- 检查经过BMT的儿童中各种症状和情绪状态之间的关系.
- 确定可用于改善情绪和整体结果的临床干预措施的可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究使用移动应用程序每天记录15个生物心理社会症状困扰水平和5个情绪评估.
- 接受BMT治疗的4名儿科患者 (11-14岁) 在住院期间参与了治疗.
- 网络分析被用来探索报告的症状困扰和情绪之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在情绪困扰,症状困扰和情绪之间观察到强烈的相关性.
- 确定了特定的症状关联,如呼吸困难和发烧 (0.557),悲伤和担忧 (0.429).
- 疼痛困扰成为一个重要的桥梁症状,与许多其他症状直接相关.
结论:
- 患者与情绪和症状困扰的斗争是显著的,并影响临床结果.
- 这项研究提供了宝贵的见解,了解儿童在BMT期间的症状经历.
- 调查结果支持早期评估,干预和加强沟通,以改善福祉和护理经验.
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