心理健康护士对双重诊断的消费者的同理心:一项描述性研究
Roopalal Anandan1, Wendy M Cross1, Huy Nguyen2
1Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of clinical nursing
|January 29, 2024
概括
精神卫生护士对双重诊断的个体表现出同情心,受情感传染和理解等因素的影响. 加强这种同情心对于改善心理健康机构的护理质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 双重诊断的特点是精神健康和物质使用障碍同时存在,这在医疗保健环境中提出了复杂的挑战.
- 了解心理健康护士对这些消费者的同情程度对于有效的治疗和护理至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探索澳大利亚心理健康背景下这一群体中特定的同理心维度和预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估心理健康护士对澳大利亚心理健康机构双重诊断的消费者的同情心.
- 在这个特定的临床群体中确定影响心理健康护士同情心的因素.
- 调查特定的同理心组成部分与整体同理心分数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用横截面调查设计,利用多伦多同情心问卷来衡量同情心.
- 一个便利样本96个心理健康护士与双重诊断护理的经验参与.
- 用SPSS分析数据,包括描述性统计和多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 精神卫生护士的平均同理心得分为47.71 (SD 8.28).
- 临床环境和工作部门与特定的同情成分有关,包括同情的生理兴奋和同类型的利他主义.
- 情绪传染,情绪理解,同情的生理兴奋和同类的利他主义显著预测了心理健康护士的同情心.
结论:
- 该研究表明,心理健康护士通常对双重诊断的消费者表现出同情心.
- 更高的同情心与更大的情绪传染,理解,同情的生理反应和利他主义行为有关.
- 加强心理健康护士的同情心,特别是关于双重诊断,应该由医疗保健领导和教育工作者优先考虑,以改善患者护理结果.
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