情节性记忆减少对未来感知控制变化的影响是否会根据个人对认知要求高的工作经验而有所不同?
1Department of Sociology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
概括
认知工作需求放大了记忆力下降如何影响控制信念. 具体来说,记忆丧失导致较低的感知约束,但仅适用于认知要求高的工作人员.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 认知功能和控制信念对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 工作场所的认知需求可能会影响认知衰老轨迹和自我感知.
- 了解工作,认知和信仰之间的相互作用对公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查高认知工作需求是否能缓和情节性记忆和控制信念的变化之间的关系.
- 检查记忆衰退和感知约束和自我掌握的转变之间的交叉滞后效应.
- 探索认知工作环境对与衰老相关的意识的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自健康和退休研究 (2006-2018) 的9998名参与者 (50岁以上) 的纵向数据的分析.
- 使用认知状态修改的电话采访 (TICS-m) 评估情节性记忆.
- 通过自我掌握和感知约束的问卷来衡量控制信念.
- 应用双潜变化得分模型来估计交叉滞后效应,按先前的认知工作需求分层.
主要成果:
- 情节性记忆力下降与感知限制的减少有关,但仅在具有先前高认知工作需求的个体中.
- 对于自我掌握,没有发现显著的交叉滞后效应.
- 这些发现突出了一个特定的途径,即在苛刻的工作条件下,记忆力下降会影响控制信念.
结论:
- 高度的认知工作需求可能会提高对认知衰老的认识,使个人对记忆力下降对其控制感的影响更加敏感.
- 旨在支持老年人控制信念的干预措施应考虑职业认知负载.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解联系认知工作需求,记忆和控制信念的机制.
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