通过不同的方法加热的原始母乳的温度曲线:实验研究实验研究
Ana Cristina Freitas de Vilhena Abrão1, Gisele de Jesus Schmidt2, Maria José Guardia Mattar3
1Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Departamento Enfermagem na Saúde da Mulher, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|January 29, 2024
概括
使用水浴或微波炉加热母乳很快达到体温,这对于新生儿重症监护室至关重要. 房间温度不足以充分加热母乳.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 精确的母乳加热对于新生儿营养和安全至关重要.
- 不同的加热方法和体积可能会影响母乳的最终温度和营养完整性.
- 了解热行为对于新生儿重症监护室的临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析各种加热方法对原始或巴氏化母乳的温度曲线.
- 在临床环境中确定母乳的最佳加热条件.
主要方法:
- 人类牛奶样本 (5-100毫升) 在2016年至2021年期间使用水浴和微波方法加热.
- 对于不同的体积和加热设置,随着时间的推移记录了温度变化.
- 用描述性统计数据来分析热数据.
主要成果:
- 水浴和微波加热使母乳接近体温.
- 在40°C的水浴中加热的母乳在3-5分钟内达到体温.
- 50%功率的微波加热有效地将几乎所有测试的体积加热到目标温度.
- 室温 (21°C) 没有达到足够的升温.
结论:
- 对于不同的加热方法,成功构建了母乳的温度曲线.
- 该研究提供了关于母乳加热行为的数据,考虑了体积,方法,时间和温度.
- 这些发现适用于新生儿重症监护病房中母乳的使用.
相关概念视频
Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal
4.1K
Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
4.1K
Temperature Measurement Sites
1.7K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
1.7K
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
745
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
745
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
1.0K
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
1.0K
Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane
581
Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
581
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
4.2K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
4.2K


