为了实现公平,综合照顾儿童,以家庭为中心的工作必须集中在系统上
Lindsay Rosenfeld1, Jonathan S Litt2
1Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Growth and Developmental Support Program, Boston Children's Hospital.
诸如种族主义和能力主义之类的结构性障碍造成了儿童健康的不平等,特别影响了具有复杂需求的早产婴儿. 目前的儿科护理模式难以为这些弱势儿童提供公平,综合的服务.
科学领域:
- 儿科卫生服务研究 儿童卫生服务研究
- 卫生公平研究 卫生公平研究
- 儿童健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 儿童健康不平等源于系统性障碍,包括种族主义,性别主义,仇外心理,阶级主义和能力主义.
- 这些不平等不成比例地影响有复杂需求的儿童,如早产婴儿,影响他们的长期健康和发展.
- 尽管有几十年的努力,但在实现所有儿童平等和综合照顾方面仍然存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估以家庭为中心的医疗家庭模式在解决儿童健康不平等方面的有效性.
- 确定在提供综合和公平护理方面存在的持续挑战,特别是对于早产婴儿等弱势群体.
- 突出需要改进的儿科护理模式,克服结构性障碍.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和综合现有关于儿童健康不平等和儿科护理模型的研究.
- 对以家庭为中心的医疗家庭的理论基础和实际应用的分析.
- 检查有关结构性障碍对儿童健康结果影响的证据.
主要成果:
- 家庭为中心的医疗中心,虽然强调家庭参与和文化谦逊,但尚未完全实现所有儿童的公平,综合护理.
- 根深蒂固的结构性障碍继续阻碍提供有效和公平的护理.
- 过早出生的婴儿和其他有复杂需求的儿童在当前系统中面临着更大的挑战.
结论:
- 目前占主导地位的儿科护理模式不足以克服根深蒂固的结构性不平等.
- 需要进一步的创新和系统变化,以确保所有儿童,特别是那些有复杂健康需求的儿童得到公平和综合的护理.
- 解决健康的社会决定因素和拆除结构性障碍对于改善儿童健康结果至关重要.
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