汇款,外商直接投资,可再生能源和环境质量之间的相互作用:对顶级汇款接收国的数据分析小组
Azer Dilanchiev1, Arshian Sharif2,3,4,5, Hicham Ayad6
1Department of Economics, International Black Sea University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|January 29, 2024
概括
外国直接投资 (FDI) 增加了碳排放,而可再生能源和汇款则对环境质量产生了反向的U形效应. 汇款和可再生能源在一定门之后改善了环境质量,特别是在发展中国家.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展融资 可持续发展融资
背景情况:
- 国家融资系统和国际金融流动对于可持续发展和环境质量至关重要.
- 了解外国直接投资 (FDI),可再生能源和汇款对环境质量的影响对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析外国直接投资,可再生能源和汇款对顶级汇款接收国的环境质量的影响.
- 调查这些金融因素与碳排放之间的细微关系,包括潜在的值效应.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2021年进行的小组数据分析.
- 使用聚合平均群自动回归分布滞后 (PMG-ARDL) 和横截面ARDL (CS-ARDL) 的比较方法.
主要成果:
- 在FDI和碳排放之间发现了积极的关系.
- 可再生能源和汇款表现出与碳排放的反向U形关系.
- 汇款提高了发展中国家的环境质量;可再生能源的积极影响在一定实施阶段之后才会出现.
结论:
- 外国直接投资可能会加剧碳排放,需要谨慎管理.
- 可再生能源和汇款为改善环境提供了途径,但它们的有效性取决于达到特定的门.
- 需要针对不同利益关方量身定制的政策建议,以利用金融流来促进可持续发展.
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