适度度青少年异常脊椎病的夜间或运动:一项随机临床试验
Anastasios Charalampidis1,2, Elias Diarbakerli1,2, Marlene Dufvenberg3
1Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
JAMA network open
|January 29, 2024
概括
与单独的体力活动 (PA) 相比,夜间支架 (NB) 有效地预防了青少年异常学脊椎病 (AIS) 的曲线进展. 脊椎病特异性炼 (SSE) 没有表现出高于PA的优势,这表明NB是避免全职支架的患者的可行替代方案.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
背景情况:
- 中度青少年异常学脊椎病 (AIS) 通常通过全职支架进行管理.
- 对于拒绝全职支架的患者,替代保守干预措施仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较夜间支架 (NB) 和脊椎病特异性运动 (SSE) 与体力活动 (PA) 结合的疗效,与单独的PA在阻止AIS进展方面进行比较.
- 评估二次结果,包括手术干预率.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验 (CONTRAIS) 涉及135名中度AIS患者 (年龄9-17岁).
- 干预包括单独的PA (控制),PA与NB,或PA与SSE.
- 主要结局是曲线进展≤6° (成功) 与>6° (失败);次要结局是手术发生率至2年后的初级结局.
主要成果:
- 与单独的体力活动 (PA) (53%) 相比,夜间支架 (NB) 的治疗成功率显著更高 (76%).
- 脊椎病特异性炼 (SSE) 的成功率 (58%) 与PA (53%) 类似,没有统计学上显著的差异.
- 在三个组中,手术干预率在初级治疗后的两年内都是相似的.
结论:
- 夜间支架 (NB) 是对那些拒绝全职支架的患者管理中度AIS的有效替代方案.
- 在这项研究中,脊椎病特异性运动 (SSE) 没有证明优于单独的体力活动.
- 在治疗失败后过渡到全职支架并没有改变整体手术频率.
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