一个简短的干预教父母自然主义语言促进策略的策略
Emily K Harrington1, Pamela A Hadley1
1Department of Speech & Hearing Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|January 29, 2024
概括
父母可以在一次课程中学习自然语言促进策略,如"看"和"说"序列. 这种干预改善了家长输入特征,显示了早期语言发展支持的希望.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
背景情况:
- 早期语言发展对于认知和社会技能至关重要.
- 父母的投入显著影响孩子的语言学习轨迹.
- 自然语言促进策略使父母能够支持孩子的沟通.
研究的目的:
- 评估教导家长看和说序列的可行性,这是自然主义语言促进的新方法.
- 调查父母是否可以在一次会议中学习和实施响应和语言建模策略.
- 测量See和Say序列干预对父母语言输入的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项概念验证研究,涉及14个亲子二合体与15-23个月龄的儿童.
- 父母使用教导-模型-教练-复习过程在一个简短的,单一的课程中学习了See and Say序列.
- 在干预之前和之后,分析了父母语言输入的具体策略使用,发言特征和响应/语言特征.
主要成果:
- 父母在干预后使用"看"和"说"序列组件的比例显著增加.
- 父母减少了他们的总发言数和平均发言时间,这表明了更有反应的互动.
- 干预实质性地改变了家长输入的整体组成,提高了语言便利性.
结论:
- 看到和说序列是教导自然主义语言方便策略的可行方法,可以在一个课程中进行.
- 这种方法显示出作为支持语言发展的早期干预服务提供选项的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估See and Say序列的长期疗效和更广泛的应用.
相关概念视频
Language Development
367
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
367
Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K
Modeling in Therapy
79
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
79
Operant Conditioning Intervention
57
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
57
Family Therapy
45
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
45
Parenting Styles
65
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
65


