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美国大学生自我标记抑郁症:与感知控制和应对策略的关联
Isaac L Ahuvia1, Jessica L Schleider2, Elizabeth T Kneeland3
1Stony Brook University, United States of America.
Journal of affective disorders
|January 29, 2024
概括
确定自己患有抑郁症或自我标签会影响大学生如何应对压力. 这种自我标签与感知控制的减少和不同的情绪调节策略有关,影响心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自我标记精神疾病与内化耻辱和更差的生活质量有关.
- 自我标签和应对情绪困扰之间的关系仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解应对机制至关重要,因为它们会影响精神疾病的结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究自我标签抑郁症和抑郁症症状之间的关联.
- 检查自我标记抑郁症和抑郁症自我管理结构之间的联系.
- 探索自我标签如何与感知控制,情绪调节和寻求帮助的信念有关.
主要方法:
- 通过对1423名美国大学生的大样本进行了横截面研究.
- 收集了关于抑郁症自我标签,抑郁症症状,感知控制,认知情绪调节和寻求帮助态度的数据.
- 统计分析对抑郁症状严重程度进行了控制.
主要成果:
- 22.2%的学生自称患有抑郁症;39.0%符合重大抑郁障碍 (MDD) 的标准.
- 自我标签与抑郁症的感知控制程度较低有关 (p=.002).
- 自我标签与灾难性的增加相关 (p=.013) 和减少使用视角,重定位,重新评估和规划 (ps<.05).
- 自我标签的个人对药物治疗有更积极的态度 (p<.001),但没有寻求治疗帮助.
结论:
- 自我标记 抑郁症影响情绪困境应对策略.
- 这些发现表明,自我标签可以对临床结果产生积极和消极的影响.
- 这项研究将以前关于自我标签和耻辱的研究扩展到应对和自我管理的领域.
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