素食主义者和素食主义者之间的相似之处和差异 无肉和植物性饮食的动机
Kristof Dhont1, Maria Ioannidou2
1School of Psychology, University of Kent, UK.
Appetite
|January 29, 2024
概括
素食主义者和素食主义者有着共同的禁食动机,主要是动物权利. 然而,素食主义者表现出更强烈的动机减少乳制品/蛋的消费,因为对动物的道德关注更大.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 基于植物的饮食因道德,环境和健康原因越来越受欢迎.
- 虽然素食主义者和素食主义者有共同的动机,如动物权利和环保主义,但具体的心理驱动因素不同.
- 了解这些差异是促进更广泛采用植物性饮食的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查动机和心理因素区分素食主义者和素食主义者.
- 探索为什么素食者可能不会过渡到完全基于植物的饮食的原因.
- 要区分戒肉的动机与其他动物产品.
主要方法:
- 调查了335名素食主义者和182名素食主义者,以了解他们减少或戒掉食用肉类和动物产品的动机.
- 评估道德心理学 (例如,道德关注,人类至高无上的信念) 和社会背景因素.
- 素食主义者和素食主义者之间的动机和障碍的比较.
主要成果:
- 这两个群体的动机主要是动物权利,以避免食用肉.
- 素食者对减少奶制品/蛋摄入的动机低于素食者,这与对动物的不那么道德关注和更强烈的人类至高无上的信念有关.
- 与素食主义者相比,素食主义者认为植物性饮食的实际障碍更大,社会支持也更少.
结论:
- 素食主义者和素食者的心理形象存在显著差异.
- 禁食肉类的动机不同于禁食所有动物产品的动机.
- 解决感知障碍和社会支持对于鼓励向植物性饮食过渡至关重要.
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