代谢相关脂肪肝疾病的质量评估指南和专家共识共识
Meijing Chen1, Ying Chen2, Dun Liu1
1School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
概括
这项研究评估了与代谢相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 的临床实践指南. 结果显示,需要提高指导方针的质量,特别是制定严格性和参与者代表性,以加强临床应用.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 代谢相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 高质量的临床实践指南对于有效的MAFLD管理至关重要.
- 之前对MAFLD指南的评估并没有全面评估近年来其方法质量.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估和分析临床实践指南的质量和关于MAFLD的专家共识.
- 评估2018年至2023年间出版的MAFLD指南中的方法严谨性和遵守既定质量标准.
- 确定在MAFLD指南的制定和内容方面需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 从2018年1月1日到2023年3月24日发布的MAFLD指南和专家共识的系统审查.
- 使用研究和评估指南评估 (AGREE) II工具和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所质量评估和审查工具 (JBI-QARI) 进行质量评估.
- 由两个评价者独立提取数据和进行质量评分,评价者之间的可靠性高 (ICC > 0.75).
主要成果:
- 在"表达的清晰度" (90.08%) 和"适用性" (66.08%) 中,指南得分最高.
- 在"范围和目的" (48.90%),"参与者" (49.21%) 和"发展的激烈性" (56.97%) 中观察到较低的分数.
- 来自中国以外的国家的指南通常显示质量得分高于来自中国的指南 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 目前的MAFLD临床实践指南需要进行重大修订,以提高其方法质量.
- 在制定指南时遵守AGREE II标准对于提高整体质量至关重要.
- 未来的指导方针应优先考虑全面的范围,严格的开发和明确的参与者代表,以获得更好的临床效用.
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