在患有的成年人中自我报告的注意力和多动症症状
Eduardo de Novaes Costa Bergamaschi1, Gabriela Machado1, Gabriel Martins Rodrigues1
1Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis SC, Brazil.
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
|January 29, 2024
概括
与普通人群相比,患有的成年人患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD),抑郁症和焦虑症状的比率更高. 这项研究突出显示了患者精神病并发症的增加.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床神经学 临床神经学
背景情况:
- 经常与精神病相关疾病有关,包括抑郁症和焦虑症.
- 注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 也在患者中更为普遍,但在成年人中研究不足.
- 这项研究解决了理解成年患者ADHD症状负担的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有 (PWE) 的成年患者中ADHD症状的患病率和严重程度,与健康的对照组进行比较.
- 评估PWE中焦虑和抑郁症的并发症症状.
- 通过验证的不良事件概况,研究PWE的整体症状负担.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性病例控制研究,涉及95名成人PWE和100名来自巴西南部的健康对照.
- 利用世界卫生组织的成人多动症自我报告量表 (ASRS),医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 和不良事件概况 (AEP) 来收集数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方,费舍尔精确和曼-惠特尼U测试来比较组.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,成年PWE报告了ASRS (中位数为26.00比17.00,p < 0.001),HADS (中位数为14.00比11.00,p = 0.007) 和AEP (中位数为38.00比33.00,p = 0.001) 的得分明显更高.
- 这些发现表明,队中ADHD,焦虑和抑郁症状的负担更大.
- 这些结果具有统计学意义,证实了PWE中较高的症状负载.
结论:
- 患有的成年患者患有ADHD,抑郁症和焦虑症状的患病率明显高.
- 这项研究验证了之前关于巴西人口中PWE精神病共发病率增加的研究结果.
- 这些结果强调了患者精神疾病查和管理的重要性.
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