怀孕是一种疾病吗? 一个规范性的方法
1IFIKK, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway anna.smajdor@ifikk.uio.no.
Journal of medical ethics
|January 29, 2024
概括
这项研究认为,怀孕与疾病具有共同的关键特征,包括健康影响,医疗可治疗性和病原体参与. 这些相似之处表明有强有力的理由,规范和务实,将怀孕归类为一种疾病.
科学领域:
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- "疾病"的定义受到争议,特别是当它适用于被认为是"正常"或物种生存必不可少的条件时.
- 怀孕虽然对人类的繁殖至关重要,但它带来了生理变化和健康风险,与已知的疾病相当.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估怀孕是否符合定义疾病的既定标准.
- 探索将怀孕归类为疾病对医学和哲学理解的影响.
主要方法:
- 与标准疾病标准对比怀孕特征的比较分析.
- 检查现有的疾病理论及其对怀孕的适用性.
- 关于怀孕在疾病分类中的"正常性"和价值的哲学论证.
主要成果:
- 怀孕表现出关键疾病特征:对健康的不利影响,可能需要医疗干预,致病原体 (病原体) 和对预防措施的敏感性.
- 怀孕的"正常性"或生殖的必要性并不本质上排除它被认为是一种疾病.
- 现有的疾病理论往往难以始终包括或排除怀孕,揭示理论上的局限性.
结论:
- 对于将怀孕视为一种疾病有强有力的规范和务实理由.
- 将怀孕归类为一种疾病可以揭示当前医学和哲学疾病模型中的不一致性.
- 这种观点挑战了关于生殖环境中的健康,正常和疾病的传统观点.
相关概念视频
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II
2.8K
Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors.
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
2.8K
Teratogenicity
2.5K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.5K
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I
2.7K
A nursing diagnosis is written when the nurse recognizes a cluster of essential patient data indicating health problems treated with independent nursing interventions. The standardized terminologies of a nursing diagnosis help nurses identify and treat patients' problems. Every electronic health record that uses nursing diagnosis must employ standard diagnostic terminology. Developing an efficient, individualized care plan begins with accurate nursing diagnoses.
There are thirteen domains...
There are thirteen domains...
2.7K
Ovarian Cycle
1.2K
The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle...
1.2K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Nursing Diagnosis
2.7K
Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
2.7K


