75岁及以上成年人的习惯性体力活动 (CHaPA) 检查清单:工具开发和内容以及面部验证
Kuniko Arita1, Yu Ishibashi1, Hitomi Ishibashi2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School of Human Health Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Japan.
概括
为75岁及以上的成年人开发了一种新的查工具,即习惯性体力活动检查清单 (CHaPA). CHaPA评估了促进身体活动的日常行为,有助于维持健康的生活方式.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于老年人的健康和长寿至关重要.
- 许多75岁以上的日本成年人没有达到推的身体活动水平.
- 需要量身定制的策略来促进这个人口群体的体育活动.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种查工具,测量促进老年人身体活动的日常活动.
- 评估开发的选工具的内容和面对有效性.
主要方法:
- 身体活动的构造是从文献和先前的定性研究中获得的.
- 基于促进老年人身体活动的日常行为,制定了一份物品清单.
- 内容和面部有效性使用名义小组技术 (NGT) 和八名专家进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 创建了一个22项工具,习惯性体力活动检查清单 (CHaPA),有三个构造.
- 由NGT参与者修改了8个项目,最终完成了该工具.
- 内容有效性通过中位数充分性 (>5.0) 和四分位数间范围 (<1.0) 得到证实;面部有效性是令人满意的.
结论:
- 习惯性体力活动检查清单 (CHaPA) 是一种有效的查工具,用于评估75岁以上成年人促进体力活动的行为.
- 这种自我管理的工具旨在帮助老年人启动和维持日常体育活动.
- 在广泛使用之前,建议进行进一步的验证和可靠性研究.
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