经过手术死性肠球炎后的神经发育障碍,妊娠年龄≥28周:谁有风险?
Shuai Shang1,2, Lijia Du3, Na Geng1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China.
Pediatric surgery international
|January 29, 2024
概括
手术性死性肠球炎 (NEC) 的婴儿面临神经发育障碍 (NDI) 的风险. 关键的风险因素包括早期妊娠年龄,机械通风,损伤,CRP升高和手术延迟,有助于针对性干预.
科学领域:
- 新生儿手术 新生儿手术
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 手术性死性肠球炎 (NEC) 是新生儿的一种严重疾病.
- 很大一部分幸存者经历了长期的神经缺陷 (NDI).
研究的目的:
- 确定手术NEC新生儿永久神经发育障碍 (NDI) 的危险因素.
- 为改善受影响婴儿的治疗结果制定策略.
主要方法:
- 对98名经过手术NEC (妊娠年龄≥28周) 的新生儿进行了回顾性分析.
- 患者分为NDI (n=27) 和非NDI (n=71) 组.
- 用单变量和逻辑回归分析的人口,并发病率和实验室数据.
主要成果:
- 27.6%的经过手术NEC的新生儿出现了NDI.
- 对NDI的显著风险因素包括:妊娠年龄≤32周 (OR 5.673),辅助机械呼吸 (OR 5.299),术后急性损伤 (OR 5.106),CRP第3天 (OR 1.037),以及手术前的时间 (OR 1.047).
结论:
- 妊娠年龄 ≤ 32 周,机械呼吸,术后急性损伤,第 3 天的 CRP 和手术前的时间是 NDI 的显著预测因素.
- 确定了CRP和手术时间的截止值,使得可以进行个性化的NDI风险评估.
- 这些发现可以完善治疗,并指导早期的手术干预,以获得更好的结果.
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