代表性问题:商业股票图片库中母乳养图像的内容分析
Lauren M Dinour1, Melanie Shefchik2
1Department of Nutrition and Food Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA. DinourL@montclair.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|January 29, 2024
概括
库存图片经常显示肤浅的母乳养父母,缺乏多样性. 这种有限的表现可能会延续母乳养不平等,突出需要更广泛地描绘母乳养经验.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 行为变化理论表明,规范性影响会影响母乳养.
- 媒体对母乳养的描述历来很狭.
- 了解媒体在塑造母乳养规范中的作用对于解决差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在图像库中分析母乳养图像的内容.
- 根据母乳养父母的皮肤颜色来识别基于母乳养父母肤色的表示.
- 评估这些图像是否延续了对母乳养的狭或非规范观点.
主要方法:
- 来自Adobe Stock的2,284张母乳养和哺乳期图像的内容分析.
- 在12个类别中编码60个变量,包括父母的皮肤颜色,环境和皮肤暴露.
- 图像的统计比较 (Chi-square,曼-惠特尼U) 具有光与非光皮肤的父母.
主要成果:
- 大多数图片都描绘了肤浅的母乳养父母和婴儿.
- 不规范的母乳养配件很少被展示.
- 观察到的差异:肤浅的父母更常穿结婚戒指;非肤浅的父母更常在户外. 皮肤暴露因父母皮肤颜色而异.
结论:
- 股票母乳养的有限多样性反映并可能延续社会不平等的形象.
- 显著需要更具包容性和多样化的母乳养表现.
- 扩展的图像库可以帮助挑战狭的规范,并支持多样化的母乳养体验.
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