大型抑郁症患者在运动治疗中的知识,态度和实践
Junxiang Cheng1,2, Yaoqing Feng2,3, Zhifen Liu1
1Department of Psychiatry, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
BMC public health
|January 29, 2024
概括
患有严重抑郁症 (MDD) 的患者表现出对运动治疗的知识,消极态度和弱势做法. 需要针对女性,城市/郊区居民以及不清楚抑郁程度的人进行有针对性的教育,以提高炼参与度.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 重度抑郁症 (MDD) 显著影响患者的生活质量和功能能力.
- 运动治疗是一种公认的非药物干预措施,用于管理抑郁症状.
- 了解患者对运动的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于有效的治疗实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索MDD患者与运动治疗有关的KAP.
- 在这个患者群体中确定与KAP水平相关的因素.
- 为开发有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以促进MDD患者的运动治疗.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及494名被诊断患有MDD的患者在山西医科大学第一医院进行的横截面研究.
- 一个自行设计的问卷评估了与运动治疗相关的KAP维度.
- 使用统计分析,包括多变量逻辑回归和结构方程建模,以确定相关因素和关系.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出对运动疗法的知识不足 (66.91%),负面态度 (66.44%) 和不良做法 (55.23%).
- 女性性别,城市/郊区居住,收入较高,不清楚的自我报告抑郁症水平与知识分数有关.
- 知识和态度得分对实践产生了积极的影响,而知识也与抑郁症严重程度有负面关联.
结论:
- 在山西的MDD患者中,KAP在运动治疗方面存在显著的缺陷.
- 干预策略应侧重于教育女性,城市/郊区居民以及不清楚抑郁程度的个人.
- 提高知识和态度对于加强运动治疗在管理MDD中的实践至关重要.
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