在COVID-19期间的亲密伴侣暴力:根据方法选择进行系统审查和元分析
Diogo Costa1,2, Florian Scharpf3,4, Alexa Weiss4
1Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box: 10 01 31, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany. diogo.costa@uni-bielefeld.de.
BMC public health
|January 29, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的患病率保持稳定,大约有五分之一的女性经历过. 面对面采访和标准化工具等方法学因素影响了报告的IPV率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,IPV的体验可能变得更加严重.
- 在IPV研究中的方法变化可能会影响流行率估计.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间系统审查和元分析IPV的经验研究.
- 评估方法特征如何影响IPV流行率估计.
- 为了比较大流行时期的IPV患病率与大流行前的数据.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和对103项研究的元分析,这些研究在2021年12月之前发表.
- 在六个电子数据库中搜索了COVID-19期间IPV的研究.
- 提取和综合采样数据,评估工具,给药方式和IPV表格.
主要成果:
- 任何针对妇女的暴力 (VAW) 的综合流行率为21%.
- 与在线 (16%) 或电话 (19%) 研究相比,面对面的研究报告了更高的VAW流行率 (38%).
- 使用标准化工具的研究报告了较高的VAW患病率 (21%),而不是使用专门创建的问题 (17%).
结论:
- 在大流行期间的IPV流行研究显示出显著的方法多样性.
- 在线数据收集因流行病限制而变得普遍.
- 总体而言,IPV患病率与大流行前的估计相比没有显著增加,这表明持续的高率.
相关概念视频
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
128
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
128
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
Mate Choice
8.0K
Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.
8.0K
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
271
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
271
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
101
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
101
The Scientific Method
226.8K
The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves formulating a question based on observation, developing a testable potential explanation for the observation (called a hypothesis), making and testing predictions based on the hypothesis, and using the findings to create new hypotheses and predictions.
Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
226.8K


