远程家庭护理的实施:以RE-AIM框架为指导的评估
Lina Oelschlägel1,2, Anne Moen3, Alfhild Dihle4
1Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Lovisenberggata 15B, Oslo, 0456, Norway. lina.oelschlagel@ldh.no.
远程家庭护理 (RHC) 可以支持息性癌症患者,但其实施需要平衡技术与个人接触,并解决医疗保健专业能力的可持续性. 需要进一步的研究来优化这些干预措施.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 福利技术对于家庭息护理至关重要,但对可持续实施模式的证据有限.
- 远程家庭护理 (RHC) 提供了安全,高效和具有成本效益的患者支持潜力.
- 在息治疗中评估技术实施对于改善患者独立性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用RE-AIM框架评估RHC在息性癌症护理中的实施情况.
- 确定远程息性家庭护理技术可持续性的关键因素.
- 探索患者和医疗保健专业人员与RHC的经验.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试和焦点小组的二次分析.
- 涉及的癌症患者在息阶段和经验丰富的医疗保健专业人员 (HCP).
- 以RE-AIM维度为指导的演反射主题分析.
主要成果:
- RE-AIM的尺寸揭示了主题:门可达,以人为中心的护理潜力在有效性方面,在采用中平衡高触摸/高科技,在实施中达成共同理解,并适应维护需求.
- RHC的实施受到HCP守门员的影响,担心缓和护理的非个性化,以及能力差距.
- 虽然RHC改善了日常生活,但它很难适应疾病的进展.
结论:
- 以人为中心的方法对于最佳的息护理至关重要.
- 远程家庭护理技术可以补充紧张的医疗服务,但不是一个完整的解决方案.
- 应对实施挑战是实现RHC在息护理中的全部潜力的关键.
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