一个试点随机试验评估了Cool 2 Be Safe幼儿游乐场安全计划,适用于学龄前儿童
Amanda Cox1, Barbara A Morrongiello1
1Psychology Department, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Journal of pediatric psychology
|January 30, 2024
概括
一个新的游乐场安全计划显著提高了幼儿的危险意识,并减少了他们参与危险行为的意图. 这种干预措施有望防止学龄前儿童在游乐场上意外受伤.
科学领域:
- 儿科安全 儿科安全
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 意外伤害是全球儿童死亡的主要原因,游乐场是高风险的环境.
- 5-6岁的儿童特别容易受到与游乐场相关的伤害.
- 现有的干预措施主要侧重于环境变化和监督,对针对儿童知识和风险承担的行为干预措施的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新型行为干预措施的有效性,旨在提高学龄前儿童的危险意识,减少危险的游乐场行为.
- 解决关于改变儿童安全知识和冒险意图的干预措施的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及77名5-6岁儿童.
- 参与者被分配到手工操场干预组 (38名儿童) 或对照组 (39名儿童).
- 该干预措施是在实验室环境中在小组中进行的多次会议中进行的.
主要成果:
- 干预组在危险意识技能和对不安全的游乐场行为知识方面表现出显著的增长.
- 干预组的儿童显示,他们参与冒险行为的意图显著下降.
- 对照组参与者在这些措施中没有显著变化,干预内容被证明是引人入胜和难忘的.
结论:
- 开发的游乐场安全计划显示了有效减少幼儿无意中伤害的潜力.
- 这些发现支持实施行为干预措施,以改善学龄前儿童的游乐场安全.
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