玛莎葡萄园签名社区的历史人口统计
Justin M Power1, Richard P Meier1
1Department of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
Journal of deaf studies and deaf education
|January 30, 2024
概括
玛莎葡萄园的手语 (MVSL) 社区比以前认为的晚发展,并且在与大陆的手语社区建立联系之前,有一个短暂的独立历史. 这次重新审查为村庄手语社区的发展提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 人类学是人类学.
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 玛莎葡萄园有着遗传性聋和独特的手语的记录历史.
- 以前的研究表明,该岛的手语社区在一个多世纪的隔离状态下发展.
研究的目的:
- 重新审视玛莎葡萄园手语 (MVSL) 社区的历史时间表和发展.
- 挑战长期以来对MVSL社区独立和孤立发展的传统解释.
主要方法:
- 对1692-2008年历史记录的分析.
- 检查人口统计和家谱数据.
- 重新评估以前的学术解释.
主要成果:
- MVSL社区起源于1785年的Chilmark,比之前估计的晚了93年.
- 该社区经历了大约40年的独立发展.
- 1825年后,这个社区通过聋人教育与新英格兰正在发展的手语社区融为一体.
结论:
- MVSL社区的历史表明,孤立的时期比以前理解的要短.
- 研究结果为理解村落手语社区的发展提供了一个修订后的模型.
- 通过聋人教育的整合凸显了手语社区的相互联系.
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