心率变化生物反作为军事PTSD的治疗方法:一个元分析
Jordan Kenemore1, Grant Benham1, Ruby Charak1
1Department of Psychological Science, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA.
Military medicine
|January 30, 2024
概括
心率变化生物反 (HRVB) 显示在减少军队成员的PTSD症状方面具有前景. 这种治疗方法提供了中等到大的效果大小,与传统疗法相比,消耗率明显较低.
科学领域:
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 军人心理健康 军人心理健康
背景情况:
- 心率变化生物反 (HRVB) 正成为心理障碍的潜在治疗方法.
- 分析支持HRVB用于焦虑,抑郁和PTSD.
- 军人退伍军人经历了高的PTSD率,传统治疗方法显示出局限性.
研究的目的:
- 评估HRVB在减少军事人群中PTSD症状方面的有效性.
- 为了解决先前针对退伍军人的HRVB研究中小样本大小的局限性.
- 为军事PTSD提供HRVB现有文献的综合元分析.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统的元分析.
- 为了透明度,研究协议在PROSPERO注册.
- 在多个数据库中进行文献搜索,包括PubMed,PsycINFO和其他数据库.
主要成果:
- 其中包括5项研究,涉及95名军人.
- 在减少PTSD症状方面,HRVB表现出中等到大的效果大小 (Hedges's g = -0.557).
- 累积消耗率很低,为5.8%,而其他治疗方法的累积消耗率为16%-36%.
结论:
- HRVB是一种可行的治疗方法,可以减少军事人员的PTSD症状.
- 低消耗率,可访问性和积极的参与者前景是关键的好处.
- 这是第一个专门检查HRVB在军事服务成员中PTSD的元分析.
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