在长期轮班和固定日轮班的护士之间,右前对对联网络中的功能活动和连接的差异
Yuqin Dong1, Xiaohong Wu2, Yang Zhou3
1Department of Nursing, Leshan Vocational and Technical College, 614000 Leshan, Sichuan, China.
Journal of integrative neuroscience
|January 30, 2024
概括
护士长期轮班工作与疲劳和压力增加有关,脑活动和关键网络的连接性降低. 这些发现强调了轮班工作对护士心理健康的神经生物学影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 长期轮班工作在护士中很普遍.
- 轮班工作与不良的心理结果有关.
- 这些效应的神经生物学基础仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较长期轮班与固定日班的护士之间的功能性大脑活动和连接.
- 调查轮班工作,大脑功能和心理状况 (如倦怠和压力) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 使用低频波动幅度 (ALFF) 和功能连接 (FC) 分析.
- 评估心理状况,包括倦怠,感知压力和抑郁.
- 两组护士之间的大脑活动和连接指标的比较 (长期轮班与固定日班).
主要成果:
- 长期轮班的护士报告说,他们的倦怠,压力和抑郁程度更高.
- 在长期轮班护士的右脊侧前额皮层 (dlPFC),上额叶 (SPL) 和前带皮层 (ACC) 的下ALFF.
- 在长期轮班护士中,dlPFC-SPL和dlPFC-ACC之间的CF降低,dlPFC-SPLFC和感知压力之间存在负相关性.
结论:
- 长期轮班工作与功能活动和右侧前侧双肩网络的连接性降低有关.
- 这些神经成像发现提供了对轮班工作对护士心理健康影响的见解.
- 这项研究强调了需要进行干预措施,以减轻苛刻的工作时间表带来的神经生物学后果.
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