影响成人使用电动轮椅的因素:系统性审查
Lucy Fishleigh1, Rachel Taylor1, Gabrielle Hale1
1University of South Wales, Pontypridd, Wales, UK.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|January 30, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了影响成人残疾人使用电动轮椅的因素. 可用性取决于个人,社会和环境因素,为更好的处方和提供提供信息.
科学领域:
- 康复工程 康复工程 康复工程
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 动力轮椅的使用对于残疾成年人的流动性和独立性至关重要.
- 了解影响可用性的因素对于有效的处方和提供至关重要.
- 现有文献需要综合,以确定关键的障碍和促进者.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合影响残疾成年人电动轮椅使用的当前因素.
- 确定动力轮椅可用性的个人,社会和环境决定因素.
- 为临床实践和政策提供有关电动轮椅处方和供应的信息.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 使用标准化表格提取研究特征,障碍和促进者的数据.
- 提取数据的叙述综合,使用SQAC和CASP检查清单进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了15项研究.
- 开发了一个概念地图,说明了影响动力轮椅可用性的因素.
- 确定的关键因素包括个人调整,利益相关者合作,社会态度,功能表现和环境特征.
结论:
- 动力轮椅使用是一个复杂的,多学科的问题,受到相互关联的因素的影响.
- 这些发现为改善动力轮椅处方和提供流程提供了实际应用.
- 解决这些多方面的因素对于提高用户成果和独立性至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:17Factors Affecting Activity Coefficient
The extended Debye-Hückel equation indicates that the activity coefficient of an ion in an aqueous solution at 25°C depends on three partially interdependent properties: the ionic strength of the solution, the charge of the ion, and the ion size.
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a decrease in the...
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a decrease in the...
01:19Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation
Besides the pressure difference between the external environment and the lungs, the airflow rate and ease of pulmonary ventilation are also influenced by three other factors: surface tension of the fluid in the alveoli, compliance of the lungs, and airway resistance.
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...