轮班工作障碍与抑郁,焦虑和压力症状的关系
Melinda J Chang1, Parisa Vidafar2,3, Jeffrey L Birk1
1Center for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, USA.
Journal of affective disorders reports
|January 30, 2024
概括
轮班工作障碍 (SWD) 显著影响心理健康,高风险的工人经历了更多的抑郁症状. 针对SWD的干预措施
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 轮班工作很普遍,经常扰乱睡眠模式.
- 睡眠障碍与各种人群的不良心理健康结果有关.
- 轮班工作障碍 (SWD) 和心理健康之间的具体关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估SWD风险与心理健康结果之间的关联.
- 在轮班工人中比较抑郁,焦虑和压力症状,轮班工人具有较高和较低的SWD风险.
主要方法:
- 60名轮班工人完成了轮班工作障碍查问卷.
- 参与者被分为SWD高风险或低风险组.
- 使用抑郁焦虑压力21级 (DASS-21) 评估心理健康;数据通过线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 55%的参与者被确定为SWD的高风险.
- 与低风险人群相比,高风险人群报告抑郁症状显著增加 (p=.02).
- 在高SWD风险和增加的压力症状之间发现了边际关联 (p=.06).
结论:
- 轮班工作障碍与较差的心理健康有关,特别是增加了抑郁症状.
- 调查结果强调了针对轮班工人睡眠障碍的有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
- 失眠的认知行为疗法可能有助于改善受影响工人的心理健康.
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