体育和运动中的奎尔丁:一篇综述
Jennifer A Kurtz1, Trisha A Vandusseldorp2, Brent Uken3
1Department of Kinesiology and Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
International journal of exercise science
|January 30, 2024
概括
素 (Q) 补充剂可以通过改善VO2max和减少肌肉损伤标志物来提高运动表现并帮助肌肉恢复. 然而,它的有效性因剂量,来源和个人因素而异.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 奎尔 (Q) 是一种具有抗氧化和抗炎性能的黄类化合物.
- 它对运动表现和肌肉恢复的潜在人体效应有很大的兴趣.
- 对于运动员和研究人员来说,了解Q对生理标志物和绩效结果的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于奎尔素对运动表现的影响的最新证据.
- 分析Quercetin对有氧和无氧运动,肌肉损伤和恢复的影响.
- 突出血液生物标志物与肌肉损伤和瑞补充后的恢复相关.
主要方法:
- 对2021年7月至12月发表的研究进行系统性文献综述.
- 在谷歌学者,科学网和MedLine (PubMed) 进行的搜索.
- 纳入研究调查奎尔胺剂量 (500毫克-3000毫克) 随着不同的施用时间 (急性或慢性) 的研究.
主要成果:
- 观察到VO2max,疲劳时间和耐疲劳能力的显著改善.
- 有证据表明,肌肉损伤减少,增强强度,扭矩速度和神经肌肉性能.
- 奎尔补充剂改变了全身生物标志物,降低了肌酸激酶,c反应蛋白,乳酸脱酶,炎症标志物和脂质过氧化.
结论:
- 奎尔素 (Q) 显示出作为运动中的 ergogenic 辅助剂,抗氧化剂和抗炎剂的潜力.
- 多种发现突出了Q源,训练状态和炼方案对其有效性的影响.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以优化奎尔素补充剂的性能和恢复策略.
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