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女作家正在推动对女运动员的研究:一个系统审查
John Hayden Sonnier1, Carlo Coladonato1, Alexander K Hahn2
1Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
The American journal of sports medicine
|January 30, 2024
概括
女性研究人员更有可能在体育医学研究中关注女性运动员. 增加女性在研究中的代表性可以改善体育医学和运动员结果中的性别平等.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 患者的性行为显著影响了体育医学的结果.
- 从历史上看,体育医学研究主要集中在男性运动员上,研究结果往往对女性运动员进行概括.
- 这种概括可能会导致对影响女性运动员的条件的不最佳护理和理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查第一和高级作者性别之间的关联以及体育医学研究中女性运动员的纳入.
- 根据作者的人口统计数据,量化女性运动员在研究中的代表性.
- 探索女性研究人员对解决体育医学文献中性别差异的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了对2017年至2021年期间在六家领先的体育医学期刊上发表的原始研究研究的系统审查.
- 如果涉及运动员并且至少有10名参与者,则包括研究,但不包括评论文章和尸体研究.
- 用Genderize.io算法确定了作者性别,分析对比了根据作者性别隔离女性运动员的可能性.
主要成果:
- 在包括的1146项研究中,21.5%的第一作者是女性,16.7%的高级作者是女性.
- 与女性第一作者研究相比,与男性第一作者研究 (17.5%vs3.8%) 相比,与女性第一作者研究相比,孤立女性运动员的可能性超过四倍.
- 与男性高级作者 (11.5%对5.8%) 相比,与女性高级作者合作的研究中,孤立女性运动员的可能性是男性高级作者 (11.5%对5.8%) 的两倍.
结论:
- 女性第一和高级作者更有可能进行专门涉及女性运动员的研究.
- 虽然多因素,增加体育医学女性研究人员的数量可能会直接促进在研究中的更大性别平等.
- 这种转变可以导致对女性运动员的更全面的理解和更好的结果.
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