照顾者的行为与悲伤儿童中积极的青少年发展有关
Rebecca Hoppe1,2, Lauren Alvis1, Benjamin Oosterhoff1
1Trauma and Grief (TAG) Center at the Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute (MMHPI), Dallas, Texas, USA.
Death studies
|January 30, 2024
概括
照顾者支持的行为,比如保持日常生活和保证积极的未来,与悲伤儿童的更好的结果有关. 这些发现强调了孩子丧生后,有结构的家长反应的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 童年丧失给积极的青年发展带来了独特的挑战.
- 多维悲伤理论为理解儿童悲伤过程提供了一个框架.
- 照顾者的行为显著影响孩子适应损失.
研究的目的:
- 检查护理人员的悲伤促进行为与丧子儿童的积极青年发展结果之间的关联.
- 调查特定的照顾者行为如何与儿童的未来方向,感恩和社会责任有关.
- 将多维悲伤理论应用于童年丧失的背景.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 涉及来自美国的170名寻求治疗的7-18岁的丧子儿童.
- 利用儿童报告的护理人员悲伤缓解和积极青年发展的措施.
主要成果:
- 感知到更高的照顾者存在的连续性和支持与更大的未来导向有关.
- 照顾者存在的连续性和支持也与更高的社会责任价值观相关.
- 对于悲伤表达,抑制或与研究结果的持续联系,没有发现任何显著的关联.
结论:
- 结构化和支持性的护理人员反应对于促进死亡后积极的青年发展至关重要.
- 促进连续性和积极的未来前景的照顾者行为可以减轻悲伤的负面影响.
- 调查结果强调了心理教育支持对丧子儿童的照顾者的重要性.
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